How To Repair A Bent Tennis Court Fence
A tennis court is the venue where the sport of tennis is played. It is a firm rectangular surface with a low net stretched across the centre. The same surface can be used to play both doubles and singles matches. A variety of surfaces can be used to create a tennis court, each with its own characteristics which impact the playing manner of the game.
Dimensions [edit]
The dimensions of a tennis court.
The dimensions of a lawn tennis court are defined and regulated by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) governing body and are written downward in the almanac 'Rules of Tennis' document.[one] The court is 78 feet (23.77 metres) long. Its width is 27 feet (eight.23 metres) for singles matches and 36 feet (10.97 metres) for doubles matches.[ii] The service line is 21 feet (6.40 metres) from the net.[two] Boosted clear space around the court is needed in social club for players to reach overrun balls for a full of 60 feet (eighteen metres) wide and 120 anxiety (37 metres) long. A net is stretched across the full width of the court, parallel with the baselines, dividing it into two equal ends. The cyberspace is 3 feet 6 inches (1.07 metres) loftier at the posts, and 3 feet (0.91 metres) high in the centre.[3] The net posts are 3 feet (0.91 metres) exterior the doubles courtroom on each side or, for a singles net, 3 anxiety (0.91 metres) outside the singles court on each side.
Based on the standard rules of tennis, the size of the court is measured to the outside of the respective baselines and sidelines. The "service" lines ("T" and the "service" line) are centered. The ball must completely miss the line to exist considered "out". This too means that the width of the line (baselines are frequently wider) is irrelevant to play.
Smaller courts [edit]
The ITF's Play and Stay campaign promotes playing on smaller courts with slower carmine, orange, and green assurance for younger children. This gives children more time and command and then they can serve, rally, and score from the first lesson on courts that are sized to fit their bodies. The ITF has mandated that official competition for children anile 10 years and under should exist played on "Orange" courts xviii m (59 ft) long by 6.4 m (21 ft) broad. Competition for children under 8 years is played on "Blood-red" courts that are xi m (36 ft) long and v.5 m (18 ft) wide. The net is e'er 0.viii yard high in the center.[4]
Surfaces [edit]
Tennis is played on a variety of surfaces and each surface has its own characteristics which affect the playing way of the game. There are four main types of courts depending on the materials used for the courtroom surface: clay courts, difficult courts, grass courts and carpet courts. The International Lawn tennis Federation (ITF) lists different surfaces and properties and classifies surfaces into i of v pace settings:[5]
- Category i (slow)
- Category two (medium-tedious)
- Category 3 (medium)
- Category 4 (medium-fast)
- Category v (fast)
Of the current 4 M Slam tournaments, the Australian and US Open use hard courts, the French Open up is played on clay, and Wimbledon, the simply G Slam to have ever been played on the same surface, is played on grass. The Australian Open up switched from grass to hard courts in 1988 and in its early years the French title alternated between clay and sand/rubble courts. The US Open up is the only major to have been played on three surfaces; it was played on grass from its inception until 1974, clay from 1975 until 1977 and hard courts since it moved from the Westward Side Tennis Gild to the National Tennis Middle in 1978.
ITF uses the following nomenclature for tennis courtroom surface types:[6]
| Surface code | Type | Description |
| A | Acrylic | Textured, pigmented, resin-bound blanket |
| B | Artificial clay | Synthetic surface with the appearance of clay |
| C | Bogus grass | Synthetic surface with the appearance of natural grass |
| D | Asphalt | Bitumen-leap aggregate |
| E | Carpet | Textile or polymeric textile supplied in rolls or sheets of finished production |
| F | Clay | Unbound mineral amass |
| Thousand | Concrete | Cement-bound aggregate |
| H | Grass | Natural grass grown from seed |
| J | Other | E.g. modular systems (tiles), forest, sheet |
Dirt courts [edit]
Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone or brick.[7] The French Open is the only G Slam tournament to utilize clay courts.
Clay courts tedious down the ball and produce a high bounciness in comparison to grass or difficult courts.[seven] For this reason, the clay courtroom takes abroad many of the advantages of large serves, which makes information technology difficult for serve-based players to dominate on the surface. Clay courts are cheaper to construct than other types of tennis courts, just a clay surface costs more to maintain. Clay courts need to be rolled to preserve flatness. The clay's water content must be balanced; green clay courts generally require the courts to be sloped to allow h2o run-off.
Dirt courts are more common in Europe and Latin America than in North America, and tend to heavily favour baseline players.
Historically for the Grand Slams dirt courts have been used at the French Open since 1891 and the United states Open up from 1975 to 1977.
Grass courts [edit]
Grass courts are the fastest type of courts in common use.[vii] They consist of grass grown on very hard-packed soil, which adds additional variables: bounces depend on how good for you the grass is, how recently it has been mowed, and the wearable and tear of contempo play. Points are ordinarily very quick where fast, low bounces keep rallies short, and the serve plays a more of import part than on other surfaces. Grass courts tend to favour serve-and-volley tennis players.
Grass courts were once among the nigh common tennis surfaces, merely are now rare due to high maintenance costs, as they must be watered and mown often, and take a longer time to dry afterwards rain than hard courts.
Historically for the Grand Slams grass courts accept been used at Wimbledon since 1877, the U.s.a. Open from 1881 to 1974, and the Australian Open from 1905 to 1987.
Difficult courts [edit]
Rooftop lawn tennis hardcourts in Downtown Singapore
Hard courts are made of uniform rigid material, frequently covered with an acrylic surface layer[7] to offering greater consistency of bounce than other outdoor surfaces.[8] Hard courts can vary in speed, though they are faster than clay but not equally fast as grass courts. The quantity of sand added to the paint can greatly touch on the rate at which the brawl slows downwardly.[nine]
The The states Open is played on Laykold while the Australian Open is played on GreenSet, both acrylic-topped difficult court surfaces.
Historically for the Grand Slams hard courts have been used at the US Open since 1978 and the Australian Open since 1988.
Carpet courts [edit]
"Carpet" in tennis means any removable court covering.[7] Indoor arenas store rolls of rubber-backed court surfacing and install it temporarily for tennis events, but they are non in use any more for professional events. A brusk piled class of bogus turf infilled with sand is used for some outdoor courts, peculiarly in Asia. Carpet is mostly a fast surface, faster than hardcourt, with low bounce.[seven]
Notable tennis tournaments previously held on rug courts were the WCT Finals, Paris Masters, U.S. Pro Indoor and Kremlin Cup. Since 2009, their use has been discontinued on the elevation tier of the ATP. ATP Challenger Tour tournaments such as the Trofeo Città di Brescia yet apply carpet courts. The WTA Tour's final carpet court event, the International-level Tournoi de Québec, was discontinued after 2022.
Indoor courts [edit]
Some lawn tennis courts are indoors, which allows play regardless of atmospheric condition weather and is more comfortable for spectators.
Different court surfaces accept been used indoors. Hard courts are nearly common indoors, as they are the easiest to install and maintain. If the installation is permanent, they are constructed on an cobblestone or concrete base of operations, as with outdoor courts. Temporary indoor difficult courts are typically constructed using wooden floor panels topped with acrylic which are installed over the venue'due south standard flooring. This is the system used for modern indoor professional events such as the ATP Finals.
Clay courts can exist installed indoors with subsurface watering systems to continue the clay from drying out, and accept been used for Davis Cup matches.
Rug courts were once the most prominent of indoor surfaces, particularly in temporary venues, only have largely been replaced by removable hard courts. They were used on both the ATP World Bout and World Championship Tennis circuits, though no events currently utilise them.
Historically, other surfaces take been used indoors such as hardwood flooring at the defunct World Covered Court Championships and London Indoor Professional person Championships.
The decision of the Wimbledon Championships, in 2022, was played on the lawn of Centre Court under the closed roof and artificial lights; the Halle Open has also seen a number of matches played on its grass court in the Gerry Weber Stadion with the roof closed. These, yet, are outdoor venues with retractable roofs.
Terminology [edit]
Common lawn tennis courtroom terms:
- Advantage service box or ad court: The receiver's left side service box, or the opponent'southward right for the server; significant equally the receiving side for an reward point.
- Alley or Tramlines:[10] The lanes on each side of the singles court. These are only used when playing doubles.
- Back courtroom: The area between the baseline and the service line.
- Baseline: The rearmost line of the court, furthest from and parallel to the net.
- Center service line: The line dividing the two service boxes on each side.
- Heart mark: The 4-inch mark at the halfway point of the baseline used to distinguish the 2 halves (and service boxes) of a tennis court.
- Deuce service box or deuce courtroom: The receiver's correct side service box, or the opponent's left for the server, significant equally the receiving side for a deuce point.
- Service box: The area on each side bounded past the singles sideline, the service line, and the net. In that location are left and right service boxes, separated past the center service line.
- Service line: The line that is parallel to the cyberspace and is located between the baseline and the net. It marks the cease of the service boxes.
- Side T: The T shape formed past the service line and the singles sideline. There are iv such side Ts, 2 on each side of the internet.
- T or Heart T: The T shape formed by the service line and the center service line.
Encounter as well [edit]
- Listing of tennis stadiums past capacity
- No-line court
References [edit]
- ^ "ITF Rules of Tennis". ITF.
- ^ a b "Dominion 1 – The Court". International Tennis Federation. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
- ^ Rules of lawn tennis Archived 6 Dec 2008 at the Wayback Auto
- ^ "Play+Stay - Home". www.tennisplayandstay.com.
- ^ "Classified Surfaces". International Tennis Federation (ITF). Retrieved seven September 2022.
- ^ "ITF Surface Types" (PDF). International Tennis Federation (ITF). Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "Surface Descriptions". itftennis.com. International Tennis Federation. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
- ^ "Difficult Courts Make Tennis Champions" (PDF). The New York Times. 3 Nov 1912.
- ^ "Document". notfound.iopw.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022.
- ^ "BBC Sports: Bones rules of lawn tennis". 12 September 2005. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
External links [edit]
- International Tennis Federation (ITF) – Tennis court construction guidelines
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_court
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